FUTURE TENSES
Tense
|
Affirmative/
Negative/Question
|
Use
|
Signal
Words
|
Simple
Present
|
A: He speaks.
N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? |
An action set by
§ a timetable
or schedule
|
always, every …, never, normally, often,
seldom, sometimes, usually
|
Present Progressive
|
A: He is
speaking.
N: He is not speaking. Q: Is he speaking? |
§ An action arranged for the future
|
at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!,
now, right now
|
Future I Simple
|
A: He will
speak.
N: He will not speak. Q: Will he speak? |
§ An action in the future that cannot be
influenced
§ spontaneous decision
§ assumption with regard to the future
|
In a year, next …, tomorrow
|
Future I Simple
(going to)
|
A: He is
going to speak.
N: He is not going to speak. Q: Is he going to speak? |
§ A decision made for the future
§ conclusion with regard to the future
|
in one year, next week, tomorrow
|
I. Exercise on
Future I Simple (will)
Put
the verbs into the correct form (future I simple). Use will.
Jim
asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:
You
(earn) ………… a lot of money.
You
(travel)………. around the world.
You
(meet)……. lots of interesting people.
Everybody
(adore) ……. you.
You
(not / have) …… any problems.
Many
people (serve)……… you.
They
(anticipate) ……….. your wishes.
There
(not / be)…… anything left to wish for.
Everything
(be) ……. perfect.
But
all these things (happen / only) ……. if you marry me.
II. Exercise on
Future I Simple (going to)
Put
the verbs into the correct form (future I). Use going to.
It
(rain) ……. .
They
(eat) ……. stew.
I
(wear) ……. blue shoes tonight.
We
(not / help) ………. you.
Jack
(not / walk) …… home.
(Cook
/ you) ……. dinner?
Sue
(share / not) ……. her biscuits.
(Leave
/ they) ……. the house?
(Take
part / she) ……. in the contest?
I
(not / spend) ………… my holiday abroad this year.
III. Complete the
sentences using the Simple Future Tense will or going to.
1.
Sam: Have you arranged the accommodation for our guest?
Chris:
I am terribly sorry. I completely forgot about it. I …….do it now.
2.
Guest: I think I forgot my luggage in the lobby.
Receptionist:
Please wait here. I …….ask someone to carry it to your room.
3.
Our housekeeper has worked all day long. She must be very tired. In fact, she
looks as if she……. pass out.
4.
Martin: This is the second time i have called you about the TV which doesn't
work properly.
Receptionist:
Sorry Sir! We've already informed the technicians of the problem. They …… come
upstairs to fix it soon.
5.
Travel Agent: Could you tell me the flight number and the arrival time of Mr.
Duncan?
Secretary:
Hold on a second, please! I ……. give you this information after checking his
flight ticket.
6.
The weatherman says it…… rain after Sunday.
7.
I hope we …….. have any more trouble with the neighbor's dog.
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